Fairly confident I know the problem...but not 100%
Your machine is printing problematic of some office grade machines I've fixed before. A few questions and then my thoughts...
1. Is that a black only print out or a composite CMYK "black" print out. If it's black only it should be pretty much pitch black unless the scan made it lighter.
2. Is the band printing horizontal or perpendicular to the drum? In other words if you do an 8.5x11 print with the 11" edge coming out first, and the bands are running from top to bottom all 11 inches, it would be horizontal to the drum.
First, I'm not a ricoh production tech, but the mechanics are the same and I have solved similar problems on other makes and models; but my suggestions might NOT be the answer to the problems. So I'd follow up on my suggestions, and especially if the service log or the tech hasn't tried something, I'd try it...
So...
Initially, I'm thinking it's a developer issue. It can be anything from replacing a developing unit, corona/webs, to poor contacts between the machine and the developer unit, to even lumps of toner being caked on the developers mag roller (roller that charges the developer carrying the toner to the drum). It could be a drum/blade issue or a false drum/blade issue if it's the mag roller. It is also possible to have a fuser related issue causing this.
What you can do to help narrow the problem down:
1. Send a couple of prints (it would be helpful if you can isolate the colors by sending a solid block printing black, then cyan, magenta, then yellow). I'd send about 20-30 let a few exit the machine then open the door or whatever you need to do for force jam the machine with papers at various stages within the machine.
2. Then what you do is follow the paper path and clear the pieces of paper until you get to the first point where the bands are. This is the easiest way to isolate the area of the problem. e.g., if they start at the drum it's a drum or developer issue, if it starts at the fuser, a fuser issue.
If you have a copy option you could test making analog copies to see if it's a print only problem. It is theoretically possible to be a dirty laser/mirror, memory, or firmware issue.
If I were the tech, I would do what I mentioned but also:
1. Use a voltmeter to verify power readings from the wall to the machine and from the connectors to the developer units.
2. Check the power settings and voltage to the drums, coronas/webs, and lasers (their power is adjustable).
Right now most likely fix is putting new developer units in.
Other considerations, I have had problems before with too old toner and developer causing such issues but this is too new to be the issue.
I kind of feel it's something more complex or a design flaw since the problem is so universal to many machines. Because I'd hope that a good Ricoh tech would have already done the things I mentioned. Something in design or from the factory could be the issue and if so...it may be outside of my comprehension.
Good luck and please keep me posted. I'll try to help if I can.
Oh btw, the sample is not within spec. Even on an office grade machine with a "lower standard" I wouldn't find it acceptable; but I'm pretty picky.
If all else fails, just stop payment, get a new machine and tell them they have five business days to pick up their POS. If they dare sue you, which they probably won't; I'm quite confident that you'd win. Plus let them pay for the filing fees and pursue you then you can counter-sue for free.
Attached is a picture of our current banding issue. Within specification? I will let you decide. I would love to get another machine, the problem is that they will not take this one out and I am only 6 months now into the contract with them. They claim it is working within specification and we are putting more clicks on it then it can handle and we are using stocks it isn't rated for - neither of which are further from the truth. We hardly run a cover stock and when we do the stock we run is below the rating for the machine. We are also a great deal below the rating as per the number of clicks the machine is supposed to handle.
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