The recent posts on press settings (ratios and ink sets), fountain solution mixtures and PH, aren’t exactly correct. And that part about the intermediate bridge roller and what it’s used for? No, it’s actually the opposite. The way I understand it is it’s designed to send a thin film of moisture up into the ink train (for ink/water balance), not bring ink down onto the water form.
Every Komori press has intermediate bridge rollers but they’re not there for everyday printing. They run segregated (disengaged) and are there as a tool in the toolbox for certain image issues that may arise now and then (very rare) or for washing up. Basically day-in and day-out printing is much better when they’re segregated (disengaged).
Heidelberg is the only major press manufacturer* that utilizes integrated (intermediate roller) printing, and even though it’s baked into their Alcolor design, you can still disengage it. It’s supposed to make ink/water balancing quicker/easier? Personally I’m not so sure about that but I think it just basically tries to dumb-it-down. Amazing how before Alcolor came along, every single press that Heidelberg ever made (for decades) came without an intermediate bridge roller, and printed (segregated) great without it. If you don’t believe me, just for yourself at any (every) older Heidelberg press.
Fun Fact: When molletons and bareback dampening systems were going through a design change and slowly being phased out, MAN Roland, Komori, and maybe some others were the first to come out with their new dampening systems. Heidelberg, for whatever reason(s) were the last ones to finally redesign theirs. The end result was the Alcolor system. And while being fine for what it does, integrated (engaged intermediate roller) printing in no way sets the industry standard, and in fact Heidelberg are the only ones* that I’m aware of that actually utilize it.
1) Make sure your ink brand and chemistry are correct, and compatible
2) Condition and shore hardness of metering roller is very important
3) Keep oscillating chrome roller desensitized
*I’m unaware of KBA dampening system